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        <title>KuAcha’s BLOG </title>
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            <title><![CDATA[公告]]></title>
            <link>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/about</link>
            <guid>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/about</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[公告测试]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-3134b46d223c802c8dfbf3908eeeafc6"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3134b46d223c80a389a1dd13fb7b7531"><div>文章来源说明</div></blockquote><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3134b46d223c80b7aa9fd163e9777a95" data-id="3134b46d223c80b7aa9fd163e9777a95"><span><div id="3134b46d223c80b7aa9fd163e9777a95" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3134b46d223c80b7aa9fd163e9777a95" title="🤔 一个简单的开头"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">🤔 一个简单的开头</span></span></h2><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3134b46d223c80828d5dea41ee343372" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>问题、目标、人物、背景是什么？</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3134b46d223c80828d5dea41ee343372" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><div class="notion-text notion-block-3134b46d223c80a29698d6a5234a0fcf">为什么读者会对其有兴趣？</div></ol></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3134b46d223c809080d9eae2417c9f1f" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>阻碍、努力、结果</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3134b46d223c809080d9eae2417c9f1f" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><div class="notion-text notion-block-3134b46d223c80e4a047e8806be144a1">展示你的主要成果</div></ol></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3134b46d223c80758f6bdbdd262a85c7" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>意外、转弯</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3134b46d223c80758f6bdbdd262a85c7" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><div class="notion-text notion-block-3134b46d223c80df99fcdc92a0c7388a">说说你的故事</div></ol></ol><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3134b46d223c80ff8a36c25d19822ab8" data-id="3134b46d223c80ff8a36c25d19822ab8"><span><div id="3134b46d223c80ff8a36c25d19822ab8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3134b46d223c80ff8a36c25d19822ab8" title="📝主旨内容"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">📝主旨内容</span></span></h2><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3134b46d223c80579d1aee2ab014a7f8" data-id="3134b46d223c80579d1aee2ab014a7f8"><span><div id="3134b46d223c80579d1aee2ab014a7f8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3134b46d223c80579d1aee2ab014a7f8" title="观点1"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">观点1</span></span></h3><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3134b46d223c8030bd3bf45fc6d634a8" data-id="3134b46d223c8030bd3bf45fc6d634a8"><span><div id="3134b46d223c8030bd3bf45fc6d634a8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3134b46d223c8030bd3bf45fc6d634a8" title="观点2"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">观点2</span></span></h3><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3134b46d223c809eb14ce73554cb94dd" data-id="3134b46d223c809eb14ce73554cb94dd"><span><div id="3134b46d223c809eb14ce73554cb94dd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3134b46d223c809eb14ce73554cb94dd" title="🤗总结归纳"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">🤗总结归纳</span></span></h2><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3134b46d223c80fd982ec0c813d11df5"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3134b46d223c8083b49fc236cc27ae84" data-id="3134b46d223c8083b49fc236cc27ae84"><span><div id="3134b46d223c8083b49fc236cc27ae84" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3134b46d223c8083b49fc236cc27ae84" title="参考文章"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">参考文章</span></span></h2><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3134b46d223c80469d44cc2e579fb083"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3134b46d223c80c1879ad847903b30a1"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3134b46d223c809683e0c82d762a6055">致谢：</div><div class="notion-callout notion-gray_background_co notion-block-3134b46d223c800e99edc4aa8f366140"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="💡">💡</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text">有关Notion安装或者使用上的问题，欢迎您在底部评论区留言，一起交流~</div></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3134b46d223c806ab9fcf77ddd79dd25"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3134b46d223c80b79fd3e408d108d0db"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[年终记录_随笔]]></title>
            <link>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/ae20dd07-7e81-4b2c-bf8a-0be4917a58f8</link>
            <guid>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/ae20dd07-7e81-4b2c-bf8a-0be4917a58f8</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 28 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[2024年终感想]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-ae20dd077e814b2cbf8a0be4917a58f8"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-c94968773ce34e1e9f5ff57d3a8db1d0"><div>记录于2024-12-28，冬日，Long街霍营图书馆</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80999205ebad7b362280">工作已有6个月，已经脱离试用期进入正式员工身份。年底总结回顾反思，阶段性总结，思考。</div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-83aef013e4bc4cb6991c266a8acddc5d" data-id="83aef013e4bc4cb6991c266a8acddc5d"><span><div id="83aef013e4bc4cb6991c266a8acddc5d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#83aef013e4bc4cb6991c266a8acddc5d" title="所想"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">所想</span></span></h2><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-16a4b46d223c808b8b83cf30c75175fd" data-id="16a4b46d223c808b8b83cf30c75175fd"><span><div id="16a4b46d223c808b8b83cf30c75175fd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#16a4b46d223c808b8b83cf30c75175fd" title="由大入小、由小到大"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">由大入小、由小到大</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80a0b89dfd6aea77e4e6">人生的目标？短期长期目标？需要什么？看重什么？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80b3b750dc2ebdb7fed0">人生目标：未知</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80128cc6d05dd652b050">（如何定义短期？如何定义长期？）：3-5年算短期，10年以上长期</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80e998f4e731a25bf5ca">短期目标：积累社会经验，工作并不是第一目标，但一定要理财。工作经验，思考未来的发展方向（未来发展城市，人生目标，所做行业）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80fbb226f1723ab9a15f">长期目标：自由、稳定（并不冲突）时间自由、财富自由、心自由。最大的自由是时间自由，财富自由并不是真正的自由，不要做金钱的奴隶。但是财富自由可以解放自己的时间，所以财富自由是通往时间自由的必经之路。（目前来说是这样的）</div><div class="notion-callout notion-gray_background_co notion-block-16a4b46d223c80898c94f271c1681919"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="💡">💡</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text"><div class="notion-text notion-block-308e9adf4c664d35b49d495c309ca0c2">为什么是自由？如何定义”自由“？个人理解，世界是存在的客体，而每一个人都是存在于这个客体世界的独立的个体。那么个体价值的体现，客体意义的体现都存在于人与客体世界的交互之中。人存在于世界目的就是感受这个世界，世界存在的意义与证据就是曾被见证过。那么人在见证、在感受这个世界的过程我认为就是”自由“。可以自由的去感受世间万物，感受生活，感受人际关系，感受大自然风光，感受历史变迁。</div></div></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80fb8a61f6ec740a3211">需要什么：物欲低但精神需求高。可能需要情感链接？（不知道，十分不擅长与人打交道）但还是说到的所谓自由是搭建在财富自由之上，所以目标还是搞钱！</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80df8419f98180fd9fe8">看重什么：或许是人际关系？个人爱好？这一栏未知。暂无答案</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-16a4b46d223c80269962f5d0f78fd54e"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80feb633c107ae98b832">想不清楚，做必糊涂。这句话是高中历史老师（余良合）在课上说的。“要多想”做事之前，方法论先行，盲目做“大”决定一定不会是最好的结果。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80398a78cb02309e8c45">第一性原则。广义上来说，第一性原理可以理解为每个领域或每个系统都存在一个本质上正确，无需证明的最底层的真理，是演绎法的体现。做事情想事情需要有一个从底层出发，并可以环环相扣推导至结果的链条。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80279d23d423a7f444ce">做事“因”导向，由原因驱动</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-16a4b46d223c80888f25c52e7af898bb"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c804fb411f3d8bcad5609">马斯洛需求层级，8层。考虑清楚自己最想要什么？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80d0a1f8eea660fba29d">生理需求（很低，物欲低）、安全需求（似乎不需要）、超越需求（暂无，还没到那么高层次）</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c802086c7e52612abe1ca">自我价值的实现、欣赏和寻找美、认知需求、自我他人的尊重、爱的需求。应该是目前的需求。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c80a98d12e00fa9cbdb4b">人生找到爱好，爱好是什么？INFP爱好太多，三分钟热情。多尝试多感受多寻找。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c807b8de5e45981d00044">INFP的人生规划：进阶，不内耗，不要想太多（特指无意义的乱想，想的太多而做的太少）。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c8018ba03d97603446483">INFP的人生目标是什么：精彩的活着。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-16a4b46d223c80d9909ffc333f07399f"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c809285a0e467473d44f7">现追求？：身体健康？健身？（未开始）游泳？（未开始）骑行？徒步爬山？</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-16a4b46d223c80759f41eccb52ddac69"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-eeadd36c17ec41828ba3a8a33da64825">考虑人生阶段，24岁，25岁—34岁，35岁—44岁，45—54岁？：暂无答案，暂不考虑，保持思考</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-16a4b46d223c806c8531f996e6303e20">目标长远但活在当下，不要内耗，不要眼高手低，不要只说不做。不管干什么事，先上手。脏手原则，先把手搞脏，再把事搞好。在可以承担的代价中去学习。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-a16ef1194be0424fb507a6b16a9a6e57"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-1b64b46d223c80dbabe3e6db35515c1c"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-1fbe1e5df3f4473b9cbc878970b60d32"> </div><div class="notion-callout notion-gray_background_co notion-block-e93bd2730a6b4cfc99794b0ed7a8d1ea"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="💡">💡</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text">有关Notion安装或者使用上的问题，欢迎您在底部评论区留言，一起交流~</div></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-48fc72f42a694bef83665e96cda5ae74"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-07d72c1aebcd4e2f8ce1eef51de1e46a"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[论证评价题（论点论据）]]></title>
            <link>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/554348c3-f3f4-4a19-bfae-0f0c2b557b1c</link>
            <guid>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/554348c3-f3f4-4a19-bfae-0f0c2b557b1c</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 13 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[事业编学习记录]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-full-width notion-block-554348c3f3f44a19bfae0f0c2b557b1c"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-db7318855ab6466ba3ed362085e5e285"><div>综合应用能力（B类）记录分析逻辑谬误的内容</div></blockquote><div class="notion-blank notion-block-c90ae9b99a9749f6aa9cac53aeced793"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-e15e3717ffb14954ba732f7d9bdab38e" data-id="e15e3717ffb14954ba732f7d9bdab38e"><span><div id="e15e3717ffb14954ba732f7d9bdab38e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#e15e3717ffb14954ba732f7d9bdab38e" title="分析逻辑谬误的错误类型"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">分析逻辑谬误的错误类型</span></span></h2><div class="notion-blank notion-block-951a0449fbad44088b68a497918fef01"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-ae1c8a08371943a7bd15e5be36c0f294" data-id="ae1c8a08371943a7bd15e5be36c0f294"><span><div id="ae1c8a08371943a7bd15e5be36c0f294" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ae1c8a08371943a7bd15e5be36c0f294" title="1.形式谬误"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">1.形式谬误</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-7774263f5aef4b16b48dd232d526cc7a">违反形式推理规则，混淆条件，充要条件关系搞错了</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-5d0f35c2450148768278d4018720edae" data-id="5d0f35c2450148768278d4018720edae"><span><div id="5d0f35c2450148768278d4018720edae" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5d0f35c2450148768278d4018720edae" title="2.论据不全面"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2.论据不全面</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-6d5fb9c2269547a29e25d0abac176f45" data-id="6d5fb9c2269547a29e25d0abac176f45"><span><div id="6d5fb9c2269547a29e25d0abac176f45" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#6d5fb9c2269547a29e25d0abac176f45" title="（1）信息不全"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（1）信息不全</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-8591bc817d554b1cb346031770b161ad">论据不清晰</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-bb9fcc88042a44f4a32e4cd321760563" data-id="bb9fcc88042a44f4a32e4cd321760563"><span><div id="bb9fcc88042a44f4a32e4cd321760563" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#bb9fcc88042a44f4a32e4cd321760563" title="（2）以偏概全"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（2）以偏概全</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-eba036b2bea94157989c0d40bdc32d7b">以少数例子推出结论</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-63038c7baee74a7ab182b0e754966794" data-id="63038c7baee74a7ab182b0e754966794"><span><div id="63038c7baee74a7ab182b0e754966794" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#63038c7baee74a7ab182b0e754966794" title="（3）选择性论证"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（3）选择性论证</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-ae816b40533943a39ce636b9515827a4">选择对结论有利的论据</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-aa954c8af9154e0b8aa83b31b022ad61" data-id="aa954c8af9154e0b8aa83b31b022ad61"><span><div id="aa954c8af9154e0b8aa83b31b022ad61" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#aa954c8af9154e0b8aa83b31b022ad61" title="3.混淆概念"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3.混淆概念</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-272b24ba1d894723b5d836af33629889" data-id="272b24ba1d894723b5d836af33629889"><span><div id="272b24ba1d894723b5d836af33629889" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#272b24ba1d894723b5d836af33629889" title="（1）用相近但内涵不同的内容替换"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（1）用相近但内涵不同的内容替换</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-f0a3d78bf9b1434086795c0af83cb515">不同的概念混为一谈，带偏结论</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-64690a866bd546838aed762e69134224" data-id="64690a866bd546838aed762e69134224"><span><div id="64690a866bd546838aed762e69134224" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#64690a866bd546838aed762e69134224" title="（2）扩大或缩小概念范畴"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（2）扩大或缩小概念范畴</span></span></h4><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-79d9da4ca9414e22881d83ac44ae4349" data-id="79d9da4ca9414e22881d83ac44ae4349"><span><div id="79d9da4ca9414e22881d83ac44ae4349" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#79d9da4ca9414e22881d83ac44ae4349" title="4.因果谬误"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">4.因果谬误</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-78f39b6eb9464386a4b3179729d013a7">例：…………，这是因为XXXXX。因此XXXXX</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-2382e5b7c06c4820be21ce2250969f82" data-id="2382e5b7c06c4820be21ce2250969f82"><span><div id="2382e5b7c06c4820be21ce2250969f82" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2382e5b7c06c4820be21ce2250969f82" title="（1）强加因果"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（1）强加因果</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-d4ddd4abc45f402d8831613a6aad30bb">二者没有联系的强行扯关系</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-38f70d52eed54a58a5e24e1238ac626e" data-id="38f70d52eed54a58a5e24e1238ac626e"><span><div id="38f70d52eed54a58a5e24e1238ac626e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#38f70d52eed54a58a5e24e1238ac626e" title="（2）因果倒置"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（2）因果倒置</span></span></h4><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-f58b703ea97d4148a8a851965ea1c589" data-id="f58b703ea97d4148a8a851965ea1c589"><span><div id="f58b703ea97d4148a8a851965ea1c589" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f58b703ea97d4148a8a851965ea1c589" title="（3）单因谬误"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（3）单因谬误</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-75303b9217594e5695b662760fcfb539">某一结论是多种因素决定的，但是只归因于其中之一</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3e7e921dd9664d88b212623381c3c0ac" data-id="3e7e921dd9664d88b212623381c3c0ac"><span><div id="3e7e921dd9664d88b212623381c3c0ac" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3e7e921dd9664d88b212623381c3c0ac" title="5.可能推必然"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5.可能推必然</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-fff9b92c16cf4608913095eea367457a">将可能的结论当作必然性结论</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-31aa16ab436b4b7ca9a0ef91bb6b0085" data-id="31aa16ab436b4b7ca9a0ef91bb6b0085"><span><div id="31aa16ab436b4b7ca9a0ef91bb6b0085" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#31aa16ab436b4b7ca9a0ef91bb6b0085" title="6.自相矛盾"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">6.自相矛盾</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-0d0d4abd3e6e43b1a37ae2937f9c00fb">论据与得出的结论相互矛盾</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-69c803a989264499992fe9cd4282974d" data-id="69c803a989264499992fe9cd4282974d"><span><div id="69c803a989264499992fe9cd4282974d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#69c803a989264499992fe9cd4282974d" title="7.机械类比"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">7.机械类比</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-10e1f30e79f94d4dae0ad75d77eb5c90">相关性弱的强行类比</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-1c1f3b83c17f4f00aec9e91af7cc693d" data-id="1c1f3b83c17f4f00aec9e91af7cc693d"><span><div id="1c1f3b83c17f4f00aec9e91af7cc693d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1c1f3b83c17f4f00aec9e91af7cc693d" title="8.极端化"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">8.极端化</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-ea8f44dfdd944cd895e6479bfc1fdcc3">结论表述非常极端，偏激</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-c5416efad2f8462f8ab0289aaecff3ab" data-id="c5416efad2f8462f8ab0289aaecff3ab"><span><div id="c5416efad2f8462f8ab0289aaecff3ab" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#c5416efad2f8462f8ab0289aaecff3ab" title="9.诉诸非逻辑"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">9.诉诸非逻辑</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-f2c312999b6e42fabb47fc54f1cb59b9" data-id="f2c312999b6e42fabb47fc54f1cb59b9"><span><div id="f2c312999b6e42fabb47fc54f1cb59b9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f2c312999b6e42fabb47fc54f1cb59b9" title="（1）诉诸权威"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（1）诉诸权威</span></span></h4><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-30c36327e8f54b5da5231b942b5a3ed8" data-id="30c36327e8f54b5da5231b942b5a3ed8"><span><div id="30c36327e8f54b5da5231b942b5a3ed8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#30c36327e8f54b5da5231b942b5a3ed8" title="（2）诉诸无知"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（2）诉诸无知</span></span></h4><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-34eb44e4e551468ba559d440f043cc6f" data-id="34eb44e4e551468ba559d440f043cc6f"><span><div id="34eb44e4e551468ba559d440f043cc6f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#34eb44e4e551468ba559d440f043cc6f" title="（3）诉诸大众"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（3）诉诸大众</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-dba2c0735cad4997bad5a638a7779e00">大家都这么说</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-0dcbde379bf14cd48aea03a8b5c51b66" data-id="0dcbde379bf14cd48aea03a8b5c51b66"><span><div id="0dcbde379bf14cd48aea03a8b5c51b66" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#0dcbde379bf14cd48aea03a8b5c51b66" title="（4）人身攻击"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（4）人身攻击</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-df151611d4ee4190a19a4ae1b7b6867e">骂人</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-6359db11c9134278b1f0a5368cab48d1" data-id="6359db11c9134278b1f0a5368cab48d1"><span><div id="6359db11c9134278b1f0a5368cab48d1" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#6359db11c9134278b1f0a5368cab48d1" title="10.论据不相干"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">10.论据不相干</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bd2e13355904f5eb842bb74e64a2543">论据和论点风马牛不相及</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-2255dc8b102e4f19b47c26c37ad706fd" data-id="2255dc8b102e4f19b47c26c37ad706fd"><span><div id="2255dc8b102e4f19b47c26c37ad706fd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2255dc8b102e4f19b47c26c37ad706fd" title="11.预期论据"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">11.预期论据</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-e75e5d6e02e643be9a2a559375a4c5ca">尚未证明的可能性结论作为论据</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-2a715f1200c74de1afa0dbe9af6d14cd" data-id="2a715f1200c74de1afa0dbe9af6d14cd"><span><div id="2a715f1200c74de1afa0dbe9af6d14cd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2a715f1200c74de1afa0dbe9af6d14cd" title="12.论据有误"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">12.论据有误</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-23e1441634bd4a5ab37eedb0ea549886">论据本身就有问题，非真</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-d2d98bd89807424cbe1f48c5030028ab" data-id="d2d98bd89807424cbe1f48c5030028ab"><span><div id="d2d98bd89807424cbe1f48c5030028ab" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#d2d98bd89807424cbe1f48c5030028ab" title="13.非黑即白"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">13.非黑即白</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-78220f9803184be797dc873f05af77df">二元化，忽略中间可能性</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-9a8310e25be24045859e9dae4399e435" data-id="9a8310e25be24045859e9dae4399e435"><span><div id="9a8310e25be24045859e9dae4399e435" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#9a8310e25be24045859e9dae4399e435" title="14.表述模棱两可"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">14.表述模棱两可</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-75ba42f57c63483590b7453327fb16b1">语言会引起歧义的内容</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-3b76746f46a942afb52df678bc8a3bd2" data-id="3b76746f46a942afb52df678bc8a3bd2"><span><div id="3b76746f46a942afb52df678bc8a3bd2" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3b76746f46a942afb52df678bc8a3bd2" title="15.滑坡谬误"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">15.滑坡谬误</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-f08c13d0873644f59a178a6b0dd11f67">连锁反应，中间不确定性太多。通常有一系列的推论</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-feeb9085335646aebd2976cfbcde5cc6" data-id="feeb9085335646aebd2976cfbcde5cc6"><span><div id="feeb9085335646aebd2976cfbcde5cc6" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#feeb9085335646aebd2976cfbcde5cc6" title="16.统计谬误"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">16.统计谬误</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-d0db6b61de3b42c794fdf75a6c355b28">统一为数据上出问题</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-64f8fc8af5ed436aaffe4465af8181cd" data-id="64f8fc8af5ed436aaffe4465af8181cd"><span><div id="64f8fc8af5ed436aaffe4465af8181cd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#64f8fc8af5ed436aaffe4465af8181cd" title="（1）误用平均数"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（1）误用平均数</span></span></h4><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-f46c75d0f8fe4266945266502238a37c" data-id="f46c75d0f8fe4266945266502238a37c"><span><div id="f46c75d0f8fe4266945266502238a37c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f46c75d0f8fe4266945266502238a37c" title="（2）百分比陷阱"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（2）百分比陷阱</span></span></h4><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-5a9581bc9365493581b2bd6ae56a9da6" data-id="5a9581bc9365493581b2bd6ae56a9da6"><span><div id="5a9581bc9365493581b2bd6ae56a9da6" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5a9581bc9365493581b2bd6ae56a9da6" title="（3）数据不可比"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（3）数据不可比</span></span></h4><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-136c55bcb1894edfbc982f48b5e13597" data-id="136c55bcb1894edfbc982f48b5e13597"><span><div id="136c55bcb1894edfbc982f48b5e13597" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#136c55bcb1894edfbc982f48b5e13597" title="（4）独立数据"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">（4）独立数据</span></span></h4><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-79ca9e61ed4344f4820f1ec0dae86dbf" data-id="79ca9e61ed4344f4820f1ec0dae86dbf"><span><div id="79ca9e61ed4344f4820f1ec0dae86dbf" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#79ca9e61ed4344f4820f1ec0dae86dbf" title="17.分解谬误"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">17.分解谬误</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-43c7c7bdc2974a57837f44a4ea74e805">整体的属性，推断为每一部分的属性</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-26f7ffdcd39c49a9a1d999725f1ce6c2" data-id="26f7ffdcd39c49a9a1d999725f1ce6c2"><span><div id="26f7ffdcd39c49a9a1d999725f1ce6c2" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#26f7ffdcd39c49a9a1d999725f1ce6c2" title="18.循环论证"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">18.循环论证</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-3428d9c9e4be404e99d217e18534d381">论据是独立的，不应该依赖于论点</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-0dcb3e9f1a1a42f198ba22663a80c8b5" data-id="0dcb3e9f1a1a42f198ba22663a80c8b5"><span><div id="0dcb3e9f1a1a42f198ba22663a80c8b5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#0dcb3e9f1a1a42f198ba22663a80c8b5" title="19.过度推断"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">19.过度推断</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-8c6dfb4c6e82497092e875decafc4dfe">过于主观臆断</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-cb9c1ca27fdc43e48e9e1826f63c8815" data-id="cb9c1ca27fdc43e48e9e1826f63c8815"><span><div id="cb9c1ca27fdc43e48e9e1826f63c8815" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#cb9c1ca27fdc43e48e9e1826f63c8815" title="20.偷换论题"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">20.偷换论题</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-9c0ee8946c214cb8bc0c95c2ac7b0a44">胡扯，我说东他说西</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-44ffefb560034b7f99335a43b6b41e16"> </div><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-215a01ac1cf94e6eaaa40cdca57a0ebc"/><div class="notion-callout notion-gray_background_co notion-block-9fafcf173f6e4566af1490436181dc9e"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="💭">💭</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text">一些自己不清楚的问题，答案来源GPT</div></div><div class="notion-row notion-block-646623ec1db44ea9a5e565f894f1d601"><div class="notion-column notion-block-2e57873c92d94e04a3e9fd46c74a6d3e" style="width:calc((100% - (1 * min(32px, 4vw))) * 0.5)"><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-ec19607730b047ecb5399fe3b8aa8df1" data-id="ec19607730b047ecb5399fe3b8aa8df1"><span><div id="ec19607730b047ecb5399fe3b8aa8df1" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ec19607730b047ecb5399fe3b8aa8df1" title="问"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">问</span></span></h2><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-blue_background notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-e9e1c207c48f4dff898ad0bb0dc12380" data-id="e9e1c207c48f4dff898ad0bb0dc12380"><span><div id="e9e1c207c48f4dff898ad0bb0dc12380" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#e9e1c207c48f4dff898ad0bb0dc12380" title="如何区分过度推断和论据不全面"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">如何区分过度推断和论据不全面</span></span></h4><div class="notion-blank notion-block-ab557b14ff6e49f3bc33f47270211cdd"> </div></div><div class="notion-spacer"></div><div class="notion-column notion-block-1ef89a3c04294c708a49ce88a19a4d33" style="width:calc((100% - (1 * min(32px, 4vw))) * 0.5)"><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-d05476e4002e4278b6e38296edec862a" data-id="d05476e4002e4278b6e38296edec862a"><span><div id="d05476e4002e4278b6e38296edec862a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#d05476e4002e4278b6e38296edec862a" title="答"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">答</span></span></h2><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-teal_background notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a7c06c24f1b74f1fa43a4b19294ba7bc" data-id="a7c06c24f1b74f1fa43a4b19294ba7bc"><span><div id="a7c06c24f1b74f1fa43a4b19294ba7bc" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a7c06c24f1b74f1fa43a4b19294ba7bc" title="过度推断（Overgeneralization）"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>过度推断（Overgeneralization）</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-teal_background notion-block-744f79253aaf4f268611eade22feddd5"><b>定义</b>：过度推断是基于有限的证据或单一的经验，就对更广泛情况或所有情况做出普遍性的结论。</div><div class="notion-text notion-teal_background notion-block-de48220f4ced4744bbd7a0a026551756"><b>特点</b>：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-37fa4bb7ca444b7998a1db3155f39543" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>基于个别案例或有限的数据得出普遍性结论。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-835cef7746ca46789142f623ea23e1b4" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>忽略了其他可能的情况或变量。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-76ae9c93ef0c4b219348d6a9e49b7483" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>倾向于用绝对性的词汇，如“总是”、“从不”。</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-teal_background notion-block-8d1236b9f707412cb2efd365642c769d"><b>示例</b>：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-fc08674cba9a4d148d61548a47738c3f"><li>我认识的那个外国人很粗鲁，所以所有外国人都是粗鲁的。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-230da6fd2caa4382adfaefed8019eeca"><li>这家餐厅的食物不好，所以所有该品牌的餐厅都不好。</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-teal_background notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-f448ab2275d24233bf842485f10caf2e" data-id="f448ab2275d24233bf842485f10caf2e"><span><div id="f448ab2275d24233bf842485f10caf2e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f448ab2275d24233bf842485f10caf2e" title="论据不全面（Insufficient Evidence）"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>论据不全面（Insufficient Evidence）</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-teal_background notion-block-f18adab391a9407aa0df56c4d2dc1f33"><b>定义</b>：论据不全面是当提供的证据不足以支持所作的结论或观点。</div><div class="notion-text notion-teal_background notion-block-2f859220e1b24a2998ddead0e1888f2b"><b>特点</b>：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-00dbd9fc446b4afc82094d98152a33cc" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>缺乏足够的数据、事实或证据。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-36c247574e0e403aa9973abfbfa46d29" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>结论可能是正确的，但没有充分的证据来支持。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-6f0773e7497b4e74a1ab95539503f157" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>可能是因为信息缺乏、研究不充分或忽略了重要的变量。</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-teal_background notion-block-52a1c80e00ba4ba79e80d2a93c66ebf5"><b>示例</b>：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-313ad42a17024607b37a07dc9d848c53"><li>调查显示大多数人喜欢巧克力，所以巧克力是最受欢迎的零食。
（这里没有提供足够的数据或细节来支持这个结论）</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-teal_background notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-636755842901492fa9e05b9a01d02a44" data-id="636755842901492fa9e05b9a01d02a44"><span><div id="636755842901492fa9e05b9a01d02a44" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#636755842901492fa9e05b9a01d02a44" title="区分方法："><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>区分方法：</b></span></span></h4><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-db8844dd04c843d9a8a9882a05557e14" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>检查证据</b>：看看是否有足够的数据或事实来支持结论。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-04af6f58b0dc4abf95dde191975392ad" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>是否绝对化</b>：注意是否使用了绝对性的词汇，如“所有”、“从不”等。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-c81d1a33edf8413fa6e88354a55161d2" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>考虑其他因素</b>：思考是否考虑了其他可能的情况或变量。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-1a9c92b33def417ebf363f5ec9ff042c" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>逻辑连贯性</b>：检查结论是否基于逻辑和合理的推理。</li></ol></div><div class="notion-spacer"></div></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-e378df60056a4166aebb93531e3f2332"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[上级经理已经离职的公司员工]]></title>
            <link>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/42f13f21-91f4-45ad-9d6f-92c4fb26c26a</link>
            <guid>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/42f13f21-91f4-45ad-9d6f-92c4fb26c26a</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[SQL刷题记录]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-42f13f2191f445ad9d6f92c4fb26c26a"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-710f807899844548aca5b1fada57c166"><div>leetcode刷题</div></blockquote><div class="notion-blank notion-block-6e4dac97c28547fcbf00f7a3c828a83a"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7e800c8887a24f57bbf7647fa6180f3c">表: <code class="notion-inline-code">Employees</code></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-dadd1f17b1d54374aebf35abf750132a">查找这些员工的id，他们的薪水严格少于<code class="notion-inline-code">$30000</code> 并且他们的上级经理已离职。当一个经理离开公司时，他们的信息需要从员工表中删除掉，但是表中的员工的<code class="notion-inline-code">manager_id</code>  这一列还是设置的离职经理的id 。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4b32dc2bdd19451d94d95499914e64c7">返回的结果按照<code class="notion-inline-code">employee_id </code>从小到大排序。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d2ffc6c5a8164eceb5b08afe73547d87">查询结果如下所示：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4e40fafed9a94feca8dc550ce3e98143"><b>示例：</b></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-ed244818491f4771943d72c2fd5a6262"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3bffc75e969541cca52e770f932fc8da">自己解法：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5bc535189b96454693333987ad5bbe7b">#子查询</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ef56eb18bc5c4192a39696fa6fd4fc8c">#左连接</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-50d7d99f0eb14cb795c310ea0b753b01"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ca1f1e6e04404edc9a3509244dad587a">结果对比，左连接速度比子查询稍快一点点</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-f0ef06bc2f06443d84aafd3e15e2e235"> </div><div class="notion-callout notion-gray_background_co notion-block-094ba7a67f1b4d58b2a56ac3ff3e141c"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="💡">💡</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text">有任何问题，欢迎您在底部评论区留言，一起交流~</div></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-b76b5840d3a8499cbd9018639d82dc09"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-16a6e15a9ed04d8a881bb392dbefd89a"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[python条件表达式]]></title>
            <link>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/ab69b2ed-5c2f-4d34-a85f-bdce81c19e56</link>
            <guid>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/ab69b2ed-5c2f-4d34-a85f-bdce81c19e56</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-ab69b2ed5c2f4d34a85fbdce81c19e56"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-d6b0b9a9b6b04afe8d22685c39093f7b"><div>文章来源说明</div></blockquote><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-b926b3dbd9d04b619a897350a8786a07" data-id="b926b3dbd9d04b619a897350a8786a07"><span><div id="b926b3dbd9d04b619a897350a8786a07" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#b926b3dbd9d04b619a897350a8786a07" title="python中的条件表达式"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">python中的条件表达式</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-e324171c35d3408f8a5ef295a0440457">Python中条件表达式的基本语法：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-72344667b97241a7b45a9a94a90059f3">其中，condition 是一个条件表达式，value_if_true 和 value_if_false 分别是 condition 成立和不成立时的返回值。当条件 condition 成立时，表达式的值为 value_if_true，否则为 value_if_false。这种语法非常简洁明了，适合于简单的条件判断。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-07ec669047694af8a792b6c46920153a" data-id="07ec669047694af8a792b6c46920153a"><span><div id="07ec669047694af8a792b6c46920153a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#07ec669047694af8a792b6c46920153a" title="用法"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">用法</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-8ef165cdf13c49e3b3a2c29f27385949">通常用于简单的条件判断，例如在赋值语句中根据条件赋予不同的值，或者在函数内部返回不同的结果。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-2bce01981784471cbe15343d4af9710f" data-id="2bce01981784471cbe15343d4af9710f"><span><div id="2bce01981784471cbe15343d4af9710f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2bce01981784471cbe15343d4af9710f" title="示例1:根据条件赋值"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">示例1:根据条件赋值</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-47d6969e3dd049b9b8bd7643f25ce321">可以避免使用if-else语句</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-0c30dac090d4491db871df4863dbaf8a"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-4f32b080824541238befdd578800b7f5" data-id="4f32b080824541238befdd578800b7f5"><span><div id="4f32b080824541238befdd578800b7f5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#4f32b080824541238befdd578800b7f5" title="示例2:函数返回值"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">示例2:函数返回值</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-fedf86b0ca3d4dee86cedfb8290235f8">可以使编程简洁</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-b65c2166a2c147d4ab6a7fafe254ab78"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-da7d3cc1c1fe4368b148901875293cfc" data-id="da7d3cc1c1fe4368b148901875293cfc"><span><div id="da7d3cc1c1fe4368b148901875293cfc" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#da7d3cc1c1fe4368b148901875293cfc" title="示例3:列表推导式"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">示例3:列表推导式</span></span></h4><div class="notion-blank notion-block-8fc85e9a00a444b5936ee531f16c6320"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-d9cf3edfea094f1abdc120c3ec738f86"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-304f0ce26998421c93589da3d090b4dd"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-f977abe9f3e24b42bf9e6f2efb0a7121"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-6d05b549afed4f4ba394504d08aa2eb3"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d0765d2f1c7c47509fa0463d84f115ba">致谢：</div><div class="notion-callout notion-gray_background_co notion-block-fe87849d971c4101831a6b0594832aa2"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="💡">💡</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text">有关Notion安装或者使用上的问题，欢迎您在底部评论区留言，一起交流~</div></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-9f5569da7d2248c58feee6580749b69e"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-5627889071884c3d9d9fb8d3d14cd411"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[SQL—Join的用法]]></title>
            <link>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/164e11ed-d65f-4a9e-9cf5-a72489120164</link>
            <guid>https://www.xde12138.cn/article/164e11ed-d65f-4a9e-9cf5-a72489120164</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[学习join方法的使用]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-full-width notion-block-164e11edd65f4a9e9cf5a72489120164"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-0be59ed75685410fa5bf702cb87f1392"><div>SQL学习</div></blockquote><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-dc5f6467f06841b8b04ffe64df5d68f9" data-id="dc5f6467f06841b8b04ffe64df5d68f9"><span><div id="dc5f6467f06841b8b04ffe64df5d68f9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#dc5f6467f06841b8b04ffe64df5d68f9" title="join方法的使用"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">join方法的使用</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-a137cb5972724908bb10019b8db1ed9a">需要从两个表中获取数据</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-509fac611db547fcb7dc93ca82d9b9d8">常规使用方法：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-124c09add0884821a72b27b34d6f006b"><b>参数说明：</b></div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-8e8ea9a1f4da4b9fb57685bf12f9a339"><li><b>column1, column2, ...</b>：要选择的字段名称，可以为多个字段。如果不指定字段名称，则会选择所有字段。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-334b974aa3c34198bcd5f9393368cb6c"><li><b>table1</b>：要连接的第一个表。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-6e7dabf88bec439fb42abfb644a8ef24"><li><b>table2</b>：要连接的第二个表。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-7f96563ceffd4e04b874f462306b212c"><li><b>condition</b>：连接条件，用于指定连接方式。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-51d10d77da7a4b54b395dfa3f3063335">inner join与join用法相同</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-49e81624094b4af8a7862ce364705522">JOIN/INNER JOIN: 如果表中有至少一个匹配，则返回行</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-73236305fa884a11870523de5fc5acc3"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-31bc901a369d48e08615f448a0638f69" data-id="31bc901a369d48e08615f448a0638f69"><span><div id="31bc901a369d48e08615f448a0638f69" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#31bc901a369d48e08615f448a0638f69" title="其他SQL JOIN"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">其他SQL JOIN</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-1981f5fd05934c4191a7475985a1de3f" data-id="1981f5fd05934c4191a7475985a1de3f"><span><div id="1981f5fd05934c4191a7475985a1de3f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#1981f5fd05934c4191a7475985a1de3f" title="LEFT JOIN: "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">LEFT JOIN: </span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-692cf63a3a7a4b0fa04fc5910bf26735">LEFT JOIN 关键字从左表（table1）返回所有的行，即使右表（table2）中没有匹配。如果右表中没有匹配，则结果为 NULL。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a30ff49f6bf1463aab7132e6c17b437e">语法：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9736d2810610403c8512512a46789897">或</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2e417a40475f4eaca2ced4a4929b31e5">特点：如果左表有但右表中没有匹配，会返回NULL</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-77f7688069b24cba9a92e912ca14b111"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-460b327e8a7b4109a6195c5ae4d2be89" data-id="460b327e8a7b4109a6195c5ae4d2be89"><span><div id="460b327e8a7b4109a6195c5ae4d2be89" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#460b327e8a7b4109a6195c5ae4d2be89" title="RIGHT JOIN: "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">RIGHT JOIN: </span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-043a24baaf0545b4b72b76c03060d283">RIGHT JOIN 关键字从右表（table2）返回所有的行，即使左表（table1）中没有匹配。如果左表中没有匹配，则结果为 NULL。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fbfd0cbc90374a5ab625a2b2359eff4f">语法：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-350350cb6b1545f38ebf3878cd150ad1">或：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c0305d2db1354b028b58eb7a9dfdeb01">特点：如果右表有但左表中没有匹配，会返回NULL</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-5e7e50d09c5e4194bf860c4a3ae5382f"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-6c9dd05005814532a759751695a0c461" data-id="6c9dd05005814532a759751695a0c461"><span><div id="6c9dd05005814532a759751695a0c461" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#6c9dd05005814532a759751695a0c461" title="FULL JOIN: "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">FULL JOIN: </span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-bcbfb74f73cf45b18ec676440a5a220b">只要其中一个表中存在匹配，就返回行</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7749caf230b3400fbebec107c8421276">FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字只要左表（table1）和右表（table2）其中一个表中存在匹配，则返回行.
FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字结合了 LEFT JOIN 和 RIGHT JOIN 的结果。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7ee697733b094554a6e47653ed42d83d">语法：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8953c590455d46c191f03da3423e1f12">注：MySQL中不支持 FULL OUTER JOIN</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-75c21239fe2647eab5f5d650ba561aca"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b4403589003f430e803e4de26fd1b8f9">致谢：</div><div class="notion-callout notion-gray_background_co notion-block-ba7da1216a524ffc8c5adb13f97ff5ad"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="💡">💡</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text">有关Notion安装或者使用上的问题，欢迎您在底部评论区留言，一起交流~</div></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-8f2abecb7bdb406d910b26164a1cd3b8"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-17f8052ade164b55ab2b68cc4fcd2cd1"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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